By Tracy Gaudreau
I was quite nervous meeting Federico Jimenez for several reasons.
Embarrassingly, I didn't know anything about him, I didn't have
any time to prepare what I wanted to say and I was early, which
means by Mexican standards I was very early. I had such a relief
when he arrived wearing jeans and bright white running shoes.
He greeted me warmly and we sat down on a white bench in the beautiful
courtyard of his new museum housed in a 17th century building.
Museo Belber Jimenez had its grand opening May 31st and
was open free to the public for the month of June. It's
located on the corner of Tinoco y Palacios and Matamores. You
can not
miss the massive letters that spell out "Federico" across
the front. I came to this museum to find out about the man behind
the name.
Born in 1941 in the village of Tututepec on the Oaxacan
coast, he is a Mixtec Indian that came from a family
of six brothers and one sister. Unfortunately, being
Mixtec meant he grew up in poverty. This is a problem
that plagues indigenous groups of Mexico and Latin America.
Most will never overcome this obstacle but Federico's
family found opportunity through education.
They moved to Oaxaca City for a better life and were
helped by the local people. He later received a degree
in Anthropology (the same as his wife Ellen Belber).
For over 40 years he lived in the United Stated where
he became a jeweler designer. He is known worldwide and
his designs can be spotted on American celebrities.
Over 40 years ago, out of pure interest and love he started
collecting pieces of jewelry, textiles and folk art.
His collection began from pre-Colombian objects found
in his village and some pieces that were passed down
through many generations in his family. These include
a marvelous gold necklace that was his grandmother's.
Federico became familiar with important artists in "the
last movement of modernism," in terms of silver.
One in particular, William Spratling, known as "the
father of contemporary Mexican silver," and many
others are represented in the museum by their impressive
designs.
The piece that will draw the most attention is a necklace
given to Frida Kahlo by Diego Rivera in 1937. She wore
this necklace that says "Amor" on the pendant
often and was on her when she died.
The museum is only one part of several projects the Jimenez
family is undertaking. Another is an ecosystem project
on the coast, an initiative to raise and protect alligators,
turtles, lizards and other species which are in danger
of extinction. They will also be providing scholarship
programs and through the museum are looking to teach
people about the history of the Indian culture. The museum
is funded by the Jimenez family, donations from organizations
and individuals as well as ticket sales. Commencing July
1st, there will be a 25 peso entry fee. The museum shop
will open in September. Federico states he does not want
to compete with the folk art from the local people so
his shop will offer unusual and universal items.
Federico is proud to be a Mixtec Indian and thankful
for all the help his family received to overcome poverty.
He offers Museo Belber Jimenez to the people of Oaxaca.
It’s a unique museum that will soon be a featured
item in guide books as "what not to miss in Oaxaca."